Study of Clinical Profile of Carcinoma Breast and Prognostic Significance of Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase as Tumor Marker in Carcinoma Breast

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours (MPNST) are an uncommon type of cancer that spreads from the brain stem into the body and affects the covering of the nerves. Anywhere in the body can develop MPNST, but the deep tissues of the arms, legs, and trunk are where they most frequently occur. They result in discomfort and lethargy, mostly in the affected region, and it may develop a bulge or tumour. A 22-year-old woman presented in cancer ward with the complaints of right lower limb pain with the pain score of 4/10, the intensity of pain aggravates while sitting or performing activity and relieves while at rest, also felt heaviness since 7 months. A vast blood investigation was carried out. MRI and Biopsy were done to make her diagnosis. After following investigations, she was diagnosed as a “malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours”. Initially she was started on I.V. fluids, analgesics and injectables on the day of admission. Retroperitoneal mass excision was performed under general anaesthesia. Patient’s prognosis remains good.

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Case Report on Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

Gautam¹,

Sharma²,

raut³

et al. 2022

“…The cases of this include excessive CSF production,direct tumour obstruction of CSF routes,recurrent microhaemorrhages resulting in arachnoid adhesions and increase CSF protein contraction. (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15) In children lateral ventricle and adults fourth ventricles,they are most frequently seen in the atrium. (8)These have been a few report of fourth ventricular CPP in children, with an incidence of 10-20%, however they are uncommon in area like the CP angle and posterior third ventricle.CPPs are well-defined soft, grayish-red cauliflower-like masses with noticeable peripheral lobulations and focal grittier patches as a result of calcification.…”

Section: Discussion:-mentioning

confidence: 99%

Case Report on Choroid Plexus Papilloma

Bawankar¹,

Ankar²,

Tembhre³

et al. 2022

Choroid Plexus Papillomas (CPPs) is also known as benign but rare central nervous system(CNS) which affect the tufts of villi that make the ventricular system choroid plexus, which is responsible for production of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF). They make up between 0.5-1% in adult and 3-4% of paediatric group.Here we are introducing 11-year-old- female who visited with her parents in paediatric outpatient unit with the complaints of headache in the frontal region and backregion. She had 4-5 episodes of vomiting in previous week, she also developed the double vision since last 2 days. The patient underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the brain and found the evidence of papilla enema in both eyes. Patient went to eye department for Vitreo-retained(VR) surgery. After that client was shifted to ward for the further management where she was administered the appropriate paediatric dose of antiedema and antiepileptic medication and other supportive measures. After treatment, the patient's condition was improved than before. Symptoms such as blurred vision relieved after surgery. These tumours rarely develop in children’s third ventricles, fourth ventricles or CP angle.

“…These anemias are more prevalent in women who do not take prenatal iron and folate supplements and who have poor diets. (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Case Report on HELLP Syndrome with Severe Anemia

Deshmukh¹,

Tarale²,

Tembhre³

et al. 2022

Background: The pregnancy condition known as the HELLP-syndrome (Haemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets) is connected to preeclampsia and may result in sub capsular liver hematomas. Estimates of incidence range from 0.5 to 7.6 per 1000 births, and between 8% and 24% of HELLP cases are considered severe .Here we are introducing a 24-year-old patient who visited to gynaecological outpatient department unit with complaint of abdominal and chest pain specially in right upper side, bleeding, changes in vision, heat intolerance specially in night but cold hand, insomnia weight loss, nausea, and vomiting, sweating, dizziness, tremor, increase appetite headache, edema over feet since last one month. The patient underwent through a blood investigation (CBC), D-dimer test, liver enzyme test, and sonography and magnetic resonance image. After all the investigation patient shifted for lower segment caesarean section(LSCS) After that the patient is shifted to ward for further management after that she has administered the right dose of anti- thyroid medication, anti- conversant beta blocker, anti edoema and other suppository medication. After treatment, the patient's condition was improved than before.