2023
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15102509
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Study of Biological Behavior and Antimicrobial Properties of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles

Iason Chatzimentor,
Ioannis Tsamesidis,
Maria-Eleni Ioannou
et al.

Abstract: (1) Background: An element that has gained much attention in industrial and biomedical fields is Cerium (Ce). CeO2 nanoparticles have been proven to be promising regarding their different biomedical applications for the control of infection and inflammation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the biological properties and antimicrobial behavior of cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles (NPs). (2) Methods: The investigation of the NPs’ biocompatibility with human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) was … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
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“…This results in a redox couple which is the reason for nanoceria’s catalytic activity. This has led to an increased interest in Nanoceria as a potential biological antioxidant [ 133 140 ]. Because of the lattice structure and ease of electronic conversions with other ionic species at the quantum level, CeO 2 NPs are capable of regenerating their redox-active matrix, allowing repetitive free radical interactions [ 141 ].…”
Section: Inorganic and Organic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This results in a redox couple which is the reason for nanoceria’s catalytic activity. This has led to an increased interest in Nanoceria as a potential biological antioxidant [ 133 140 ]. Because of the lattice structure and ease of electronic conversions with other ionic species at the quantum level, CeO 2 NPs are capable of regenerating their redox-active matrix, allowing repetitive free radical interactions [ 141 ].…”
Section: Inorganic and Organic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, research has demonstrated that CNZs possess potential antimicrobial capabilities, attributed to their ability to disrupt the charge profile of bacterial cell surfaces. This characteristic confers CNZs with broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties [ 8 ]. However, it is worth noting that oxidative stress is only one of the factors contributing to disease, and nanozymes may be more suited to a supporting role [ 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%