Study of anaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Kaushik, Deepali; Parashar, Raman; Malik, Praveen Kumar

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20181428

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…We observed that anemia has no signification with gender, as males were more than females (5.5% & 3.4%), as in table 2. Similarly, this agrees with previous study (Kaushik et al, 2018), that showed that males were more than females (68.25 % & 31.74 %) respectively, and this disagrees with another study (Rathod et al, 2016) (Hussain et al, 2010).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

The Association Between Gender and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Patients in Almarj City-Libya

Ehmaida¹,

Hemdan²,

Aljebaly³

2020

MJSc

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This study was carried out to provide new data on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and any suggestions for the prevention of what is a life-threatening disorder. Four hundred and seventy-three type 2 diabetic mellitus patients from Almarj general hospital were used: (222) females and (251) males for the period from October -2017 to April – 2018.The study focused on the relationship between genders and complications of diabetes mellitus. The study showed no significant differences (P > 0.05) between hypertension, heart disease, respiratory dysfunction, nephropathy, urinary tract infection, anemia, hypothyroidism, diabetic ketoacidosis, gastric infection, and gender. On the other hand, a significant (P ≤ 0.05) relationship was found between hepatopathy and foot complications and gender. Findings showed that males with the risk of the dangers of type 2 diabetes mellitus complications were more than females in Almarj city.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

The Association Between Gender and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Patients in Almarj City-Libya

Ehmaida¹,

Hemdan²,

Aljebaly³

2020

MJSc

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“…22 Some more studies done by Kaushik et al, Sajid et al and Pathak et al, reported 63%, 35.2% and 45.2% as their prevalence respectively. [23][24][25] The prevalence of our study was in concordance with many other studies conducted across the world. Urgent attention to screening of anaemia is required in the patients with type 2 diabetes which will further assist in early diagnosis and management of the patients.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Prevalence of anaemia and its correlation with glycosylated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an observational study

Verma

Sheikh

2021

Int J Adv Med

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Background: Anaemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus are two sides of a coin affecting the quality of life of the patients. Anaemia associated with diabetic status of the patients disturbs the exercise capacity, increases fatigue, anorexia, depression, cognitive dysfunction and decreased libido. Hence, we conducted a study to find the prevalence of anaemia among patients with type 2 diabetic patients and its correlation with glycosylated haemoglobin.Methods: An observational study was conducted in the department of medicine in a tertiary care hospital in Maharashtra. The data was collected from patients with type 2 diabetes attending the outpatient department during a span of 5 months (September 2020 to February 2021). The patients with pre-existing hypertension, chronic renal failure, congestive cardiac failure, stroke and other haematological disorders were excluded from the study. Patients on hormonal therapy, pregnant and lactating patients were also excluded from the study. Prior to the start of the study necessary permissions were taken from the institutional ethics committee. Relevant statistics were used to analyse the data.Results: The prevalence of anaemia in the present study was 45 (56.25%). Among these 45 patients 37 patients had normocytic normochromic anaemia, 6 cases of microcytic hypochromic anaemia and 2 cases of macrocytic anaemia. The mean haemoglobin levels among patients with Hba1c more than 7% was 9.7±1.12 and among Hba1c less than 7% was 12. 23±1.08 and this difference was statistically significant.Conclusions: About half of the patients were anaemic in the present study. Normochromic normocytic anaemia was the most common type of anaemia. There was significant association with levels of anaemia with Hb1ac in the present study.

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“…69,70 40% 44% However, this study deviates from another study conducted in India, which showed a higher rate of the microcytic hypochromic type of anemia. 71 The low prevalence of microcytic hypochromic anemia in this study could be explained by their residence and access to health care services. In this study, closer to three-fifth of the participants were from urban areas where health care services related to appropriate nutrition and a variety of nutrition accessible.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

<p>Anemia and Its Associated Factors Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, North-East Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study</p>

Taderegew¹,

Gebremariam²,

Tareke³

et al. 2020

JBM

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Purpose: Anemia is one of the common complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), which has an adverse effect on the progression and development of other diabetes-related complications. In spite of this, relatively little information is available on the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area. Thus, this study assessed the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among T2DM patients at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital (DBRH), NorthEast , Ethiopia. Patients and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1 to May 30, 2019, among 249 T2DM patients with follow up at DBRH, selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews, anthropometric measurements, and laboratory tests; such as hemoglobin measurements, red blood indices, and serum creatinine analysis. The data were coded and entered into Epi-data manager version 4.4.1.0, and analysis by using SPSS version 22 was carried out. To identify the determinant factors of anemia, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. P-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The study showed 20.1% of the participants were anemic. Being age >60 years (AOR=3.06, 95% CI: 1.32-7.11), poor glycemic control (AOR=2.95, 95% CI: 1.22-7.15), eGFR 60-89.9 mL/min/1.73m 2 (AOR=2.91, 95% CI: 1.15-7.37), eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m 2 (AOR=6.58, 95% CI: 2.42-17.93), DM duration >10 years (AOR= AOR=2.75, 95% CI: 1.17-6.48), and having diabetic complications (AOR=3.81, 95% CI: 1.65-8.81) were significantly associated with anemia. Conclusion: One out of five T2DM patients had anemia. Poor glycemic control, decreased eGFR, presence of DM complications, duration of DM >10 years, and age >60 years were significantly associated with the occurrence of anemia among T2DM. Regular screening for anemia in all T2DM patients may help in the early detection and management of anemia.

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Study of anaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cited by 11 publications

References 4 publications

The Association Between Gender and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Patients in Almarj City-Libya

The Association Between Gender and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Patients in Almarj City-Libya

Prevalence of anaemia and its correlation with glycosylated haemoglobin among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an observational study

<p>Anemia and Its Associated Factors Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, North-East Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study</p>

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