Study epidemiology of risk fracture in osteoporosis based on frax score, and osta score, with risk of fall using Ontario score in elderly Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is characterized by a low bone mass of bone tissue. If osteoporosis is not treated properly, it will increase the high risk of fracture. The common causes of fracture on osteoporosis condition due to falls. This study aims to find the correlation between the risk of osteoporosis with fall risk (ONTARIO) based on osteoporosis fracture risk (FRAX) Methods: This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional method. We collected the sample using random cluster sampling in the six primary health care in Malang on different times service since August–September 2021. Total patient 139, however only 132 patients were included in this study. After collecting data is complete, we analyze using Chi-square tests. Results: The mean age of participants was 63.9 ± 7.14. with the age group was dominated by the range of 60–64. It was found that the result of the FRAX SCORE had a low-risk category for major fracture osteoporosis and risk hip fracture. In contrast, from the OSTA score in this study, more than 68 participants (50.8%) were found medium and high-risk scores. Then, in ONTARIO score of the risk fall assessment, and high score in 57 participants (43.2%). If compared between OSTA and ONTARIO, there was a significant relationship between OSTA score and ONTARIO score ( p < 0.000) with high-risk OSTA have a significant relationship with a high risk of falling and vice versa. Conclusion: In this study, there was a relationship between the risk of high osteoporosis and the risk of falling.

Clinical Characteristic of Patients Underwent Bone Mineral Density Examination in Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital in 2022-2023: A Cross-Sectional Study

“…The majority of both MOF and hip fracture scores fell into the low-risk category, with the age group of 50 to 74 years being the most prevalent, constitute for 121 (72%) and 84 (50%) patients, respectively (p>0.05). Comparing these findings to Mustamsir, et al's study, 20 which had an epidemiological cross-sectional study of risk fracture in the elderly based in Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia, their risk category of low-risk for FRAX score MOF was <20%. Whereas in our study, the MOF FRAX score was divided into low, moderate, and high.…”

Pemberdayaan, Pelatihan dan Sertifikasi Instruktur Senam Pencegahan Osteoporosis

“…Kriteria diagnostik berdasarkan T-score untuk BMD disarankan untuk pengembangan intervensi farmasi untuk osteoporosis (Goode et al, 2020;Mustamsir et al, 2022).…”

“…Terdapat hubungan antara risiko tinggi osteoporosis dengan risiko terjatuh, oleh karena itu, perlu diperhatikan terutama bagi lansia yang memiliki risiko tinggi terkena osteoporosis yang akan menyebabkan patah tulang jika terjatuh. Deteksi dini osteoporosis sangat penting untuk mengurangi angka patah tulang osteoporosis akibat terjatuh (Mustamsir et al, 2022).…”

“…Risiko patah tulang meningkat karena tulang menjadi kurang padat dan rapuh, terutama di pinggul, tulang belakang, dan pergelangan tangan. Usia, genetika, perubahan hormonal, dan keputusan gaya hidup semuanya dapat berperan dalam perkembangan osteoporosis (Mustamsir et al, 2022).…”