This paper's numerical study, which applies the finite volume approach and
SIMPLE algorithm, aims to dynamically analyze airflow through a channel with
Z-obstacles. Three distinct models were used to place the Z-barriers inside
the channel. According to Demartini et al.'s model (2004) and as depicted in
example A from the present analysis, the first Z-barrier (fin) is attached
to the top wall (heated) and the second (baffle) to the bottom wall
(insulated). The Z-barriers, on the other hand, were positioned in the
second model on the same wall (in-line arrangement), either on the top
surface (two fins in example B) or on the bottom wall (two baffles in
example C). With the help of these studies, fluid dynamics in solar air
collectors with barriers will be better understood and designed.