“…In this process, metal oxides are coreduced simultaneously by a reductant that could be anyone or a combination of Al, Si, Ca, B, Mg, and so on and the reactions, which when triggered, goes to completion because of their own exothermic heat. [11][12][13] The thermite process has many distinct advantages over other melting processes such as a relatively high proportion of metallic products, low processing cost, fast process rate, high energy and time efficiency, may require external heating from a hightemperature furnace, flexibility of batch size, and so on. Therefore, an attractive and affordable alternative can be provided by thermite smelting as compared with the conventional methods for producing advanced ceramics, ceramic composites, and intermetallic compounds.…”