“…Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) is a new type of high-energy propellant with excellent mechanical properties and high energy density, which has attracted widespread attention. During the processes of production, storage, transportation, ignition, and flight, solid rocket motors were subjected to loads such as heat, impact, vibration, acceleration, and ignition pressure [3][4][5]. If the grain's stress and strain levels exceeded acceptable levels, damages like grain fracture and deformation, debonding of the bonding interface between the grain and the shell, and other things could happen.…”