“…The best results were obtained with anisic acid and benzoic acid which gave the desired product in 78% yield (Table , entries 6 and 7). In contrast, the addition of strong acids (Table , entries 8 and 9) resulted in a too rapid release of the enamine which was decomposed before it could be converted efficiently by the catalyst. The yield was further improved by lowering the catalyst loading (Table , entry 10), and under optimized conditions (Table , entry 11), 3aa was detected in 93% yield.…”