3. Values of input resistance were derived from the voltage displacement induced by constant current pulses in darkness or at the peak of the photoresponse. The input resistance following illumination was also calculated from the effect of steady polarizing currents on the amplitude of the photoresponse.4. In darkness, the input resistance of the rod cells is time-and voltagedependent, but the voltage-current relations of most cells have a linear region which includes the physiological limits of membrane potential. At the peak of the photoresponse, the input resistance (slope of the linear region of the v-i relations) is decreased.5. Cone cells show approximately linear v-i relations. As reported by previous authors, illumination increases the input resistance.6. These results support the current view that the cone photoresponse is the consequence of a reduction in the permeability of channels which in darkness shunt the membrane. In rods, however, it appears that the main effect of illumination is to increase the permeability of the membrane to ions for which the equilibrium potential is more negative than the membrane potential in darkness.