The pigment present in the eggs of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus is shown to be a chromoprotein made up of a water-insoluble globulin conjugated with the prosthetic group protohaem. The name "haemixodovin" is proposed for the pigment, and its spectral absorption characteristics have been described.The physiological significance of this haemoprotein in the eggs is discussed, and evidence is presented which indicates that, whereas the protein moiety of the molecule is utilized as a food reserve by the developing larva, the haem grouping is probably a functionless inclusion derived directly from the bovine haemoglobin of the parent tick's diet.