2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.020
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Studies on hexavalent chromium biosorption by chemically-treated biomass of Ecklonia sp.

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Cited by 362 publications
(268 citation statements)
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“…However, it is essential to point out that Cr(VI) may first be bound to the positively charged complexing groups on fungal surface and then reduced to Cr(III) by adjacent electron-donor compounds (such as glutathione, cysteine, amino acids, etc.). 51 This occurs especially under acidic conditions because low pH can make the biomass surface more positive. Therefore, the Cr(VI) adsorption may preferably occur on the surface of inactivated AM fungi, as they maintained an acid condition (the pH was 5.3−5.4) ( Table S1).…”
Section: Environmental Science and Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, it is essential to point out that Cr(VI) may first be bound to the positively charged complexing groups on fungal surface and then reduced to Cr(III) by adjacent electron-donor compounds (such as glutathione, cysteine, amino acids, etc.). 51 This occurs especially under acidic conditions because low pH can make the biomass surface more positive. Therefore, the Cr(VI) adsorption may preferably occur on the surface of inactivated AM fungi, as they maintained an acid condition (the pH was 5.3−5.4) ( Table S1).…”
Section: Environmental Science and Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46 Because DNP inhibited active Cr(VI) uptake by inhibiting the respiration process, 40 the Cr(III) adsorbed on the fungal surface indicated that Cr(VI) reduction likely occur on the fungal surface or in the hyphosphere and adsorbed on fungal surface. 51,56,57 Besides, considering the fact that a small proportion of Cr (about 26.4%) was transported to mycorrhizal roots via living ERM ( Figure S3), and that the root Cr concentration decreased when the ERM in hyphal compartment was inactivated by formaldehyde or DNP (Figure 2), we Figure 3B show irregular structures on the fungal surface, and the red arrows in Figure 3c show the presence of the Cr k α (5.41 keV) and Cr k β (5.95 keV) peaks. predict that the living hyphae may also absorb a small proportion of Cr either in the form of Cr(VI) [through the sulfate transporter; 58 once Cr(VI) is taken up, it will be reduced to Cr(III) immediately in the fungi by enzymes or biochemical groups] or Cr(III) (through the iron uptake system 59 ), and Cr(III) is then transported to mycorrhizal roots.…”
Section: Environmental Science and Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Hence, the maximum chromium removal was observed at lower pH i.e., 2. Higher removal of chromium at low pH may also be due to the reduction of chromium (VI) to chromium (III) [18,19], which was then adsorbed by the adsorbent.…”
Section: Effect Of Ph On Cr(vi) Adsorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cr(VI) is one of the most stable oxidation states, the others being chromium(II) and chromium(III). Cr(VI) can be reduced to Cr(III) by the biomass through two different mechanisms [24]. The "uptake-reduction" model for Chromium(VI) carcinogenicity is that tetrahedral chromate is actively transported across the cell membrane.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%