1965
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.27.3.493
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STUDIES ON FINE STRUCTURE AND CYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ERYTHROPHORES IN SWORDTAIL, XIPHOPHORUS HELLERI, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR PIGMENT GRANULES (PTERINOSOMES)

Abstract: The fine structurc and the composition of pteridine pigments of erythrophores in adults of the swordtail fish, Xiphophorus hdleri, were studied by means of cytochcmistry, paper chromatography, ionophoresis, centrifugal fiactionation, and electron microscopy. It was found that water-soluble pigments of erythrophores consisted exclusively of pteridine derivatives including large amounts of drosopterin, isodrosopterin, neodrosopterin, and moderate amounts of sepiapterin. While these substances were responsible fo… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…Erythrophores and xanthophores are mostly present in the dermis, although in some exceptional cases, xanthophores also have been observed in the epidermis as reported by Obika and Meyer-Rochow (1990) in Antarctic blenny (Trematomus bernacchii) and in Sparus aurata (carotenoid droplets) based on the chemical content (Matsumoto, 1965;Fujii, 1993a).…”
Section: Genetics Of Pigmentationmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Erythrophores and xanthophores are mostly present in the dermis, although in some exceptional cases, xanthophores also have been observed in the epidermis as reported by Obika and Meyer-Rochow (1990) in Antarctic blenny (Trematomus bernacchii) and in Sparus aurata (carotenoid droplets) based on the chemical content (Matsumoto, 1965;Fujii, 1993a).…”
Section: Genetics Of Pigmentationmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…The organelles, constituted of a concentrically shaped lamellar structures are hardly interpretable: structures of the same type are often referred as « mielinic figures », but similar forms have been observed in animal cells and referred to as pigment aggregates, called « pterinosomes » (MATSUMOTO 1965;BowERS and CARVER 1978). They are formed by pterin-type pigments sometimes present also in plants and listed by GoODWIN (1955) and GAFFRON (1960) among fluorescent compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these cases, the extent of the pheomelanin band determines the overall color impression given. Erythrophores are a closely related cell type and, although appearing red or orange, are sometimes difficult to distinguish from xanthophores, as their appearance depends on the quantity and type of pteridine derivatives present within their granules [17,18]. Melanocyte genetics is perhaps better characterized than that of any other cell type [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%