1962
DOI: 10.2172/4781681
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Studies Of Metal-Water Reactions At High Temperatures. Iii. Experimental And Theoretical Studies Of The Zirconium-Water Reaction

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Cited by 105 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Taking into account the cladding thickness, the holding for 600 s at 1473 K corresponds to an Equivalent Cladding Reacted (ECR, (*)) value close to 17% for one sided-steam oxidation (and~34% for two-sided oxidation) according to the "Baker-Just" oxidation rate correlation for an uncoated Zircaloy-4 based cladding [39]. An ECR value of 17% corresponds to the "historical" LOCA regulation limit to ensure significant residual post-quenching clad ductility [40].…”
Section: Oxidation Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking into account the cladding thickness, the holding for 600 s at 1473 K corresponds to an Equivalent Cladding Reacted (ECR, (*)) value close to 17% for one sided-steam oxidation (and~34% for two-sided oxidation) according to the "Baker-Just" oxidation rate correlation for an uncoated Zircaloy-4 based cladding [39]. An ECR value of 17% corresponds to the "historical" LOCA regulation limit to ensure significant residual post-quenching clad ductility [40].…”
Section: Oxidation Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zirconium is stable in water and water vapor up to 300 • C; at higher temperatures, (starting from about 700 • C) an exothermic vapor-zirconium reaction begins [51]:…”
Section: Basic Properties Of Zrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the calculation of the ECR parameter, most countries require the use of specific oxidation kinetics equations, which were derived from the steam oxidation experiment of Zr-4. Either the Baker-Just (BJ) equation [57], Equation (4), or the Cathcart-Pawel (CP) equation [58], Equation (5), can be used for the ECR calculations as follows,…”
Section: Embrittlement Behavior Upon Quenchingmentioning
confidence: 99%