Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.

Stroop, J. Ridley

doi:10.1037/h0054651

Cited by 14,447 publications

(3,283 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…SS and DSC are subtests within the Processing Speed Index in WAIS‐IV (Wechsler, 2010), relating to attention, short‐term visual memory, speed of mental and psychomotor operation, and visual discrimination. CW from Delis‐Kaplan Executive Function System (D‐KEFS) (Delis et al., 2001) is based on the Stroop procedure (Stroop, 1935), which primarily examines the ability to inhibit an overlearned verbal response, that is reading the word and not naming the ink color the words are printed in. The test also measures basic speed of naming the color of squares and reading the printed word for the color.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental fatigue and impaired cognitive function after an acquired brain injury

et al. 2018

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ObjectiveMental fatigue is a common subjective symptom following an acquired brain injury. In many cases, this is long‐lasting with a considerable negative impact on work, studies, social activities, and quality of life. No objective test for mental fatigue exists today. The aim of this study was to investigate whether mental fatigue can be objectively measured.Materials and MethodsThis study included 32 controls with no mental fatigue and 42 well‐rehabilitated participants who suffered from long‐term mental fatigue following stroke, traumatic brain injury, encephalitis or meningitis, and late effects after brain tumor. Attention, processing speed and working memory were assessed using a test and retest design following a demanding reading exercise.ResultsSignificant interactions were found for tests measuring processing speed, working memory, and attention. The control group improved at the second test, while those who suffered from mental fatigue did not.ConclusionsThis study indicates impaired cognitive performance over time after cognitive activity for individuals suffering from mental fatigue after an acquired brain injury.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental fatigue and impaired cognitive function after an acquired brain injury

et al. 2018

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“…The Stroop task (Stroop, 1935) consisted of 40 incongruent trials comprising colour words in one of four different ink colours (red, blue, yellow, and green; e.g. the word 'red' in the ink colour green), 40 congruent trials (e.g.…”

Section: Inhibitory Control -Stroop Taskmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using perspective to resolve reference: The impact of cognitive load and motivation.

Cane¹,

Ferguson²,

Apperly³

2017

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cogni

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Research has demonstrated a link between perspective taking and working memory. Here we used eye tracking to examine the time course with which working memory load (WML) influences perspective-taking ability in a referential communication task and how motivation to take another’s perspective modulates these effects. In Experiment 1, where there was no reward or time pressure, listeners only showed evidence of incorporating perspective knowledge during integration of the target object but did not anticipate reference to this common ground object during the pretarget-noun period. WML did not affect this perspective use. In Experiment 2, where a reward for speed and accuracy was applied, listeners used perspective cues to disambiguate the target object from the competitor object from the earliest moments of processing (i.e., during the pretarget-noun period), but only under low load. Under high load, responses were comparable with the control condition, where both objects were in common ground. Furthermore, attempts to initiate perspective-relevant responses under high load led to impaired recall on the concurrent WML task, indicating that perspective-relevant responses were drawing on limited cognitive resources. These results show that when there is ambiguity, perspective cues guide rapid referential interpretation when there is sufficient motivation and sufficient cognitive resources.

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“…So far, however, modelbased evidence comes mainly from studies on simple perceptual decisions (Ho et al, 2012;Rae et al, in press). More complex tasks involving, for instance, response conflicts (e.g., Eriksen & Eriksen, 1974;Simon, 1990;Stroop, 1935) were hardly considered because the applicability of standard sequential models to such data is limited White et al, 2011). Thus, although there is ample evidence that also higher perceptual decisions follow the typical function of speed and accuracy, the exact underlying mechanisms are insufficiently understood.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time pressure affects the efficiency of perceptual processing in decisions under conflict

Dambacher

Hübner

2014

Psychological Research

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The negative correlation between speed and accuracy in perceptual decision making is often explained as a tradeoff, where lowered decision boundaries under time pressure result in faster but more error-prone responses. Corresponding implementations in sequential sampling models confirmed the success of this account, which has led to the prevalent assumption that a second component of decision making, the efficiency of perceptual processing, is largely independent from temporal demands. To test the generality of this claim, we examined time pressure effects on decisions under conflict. Data from a flanker task were fit with a sequential sampling model that

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Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.

Cited by 14,447 publications

References 18 publications

Mental fatigue and impaired cognitive function after an acquired brain injury

Mental fatigue and impaired cognitive function after an acquired brain injury

Using perspective to resolve reference: The impact of cognitive load and motivation.

Time pressure affects the efficiency of perceptual processing in decisions under conflict

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