“…Further studies would be required to understand atomic processes of nucleation and growth behaviors of various adsorbates on Ru(0 0 0 1), which could alter chemical activation and affect the self-organization progress. Although a lot of attentions were paid to the formation of thin oxide film on Ru(0 0 0 1) surface [2,[7][8][9][10][11][12] and adsorptions of organic molecules on Ru(0 0 0 1) [13,14] due to their important applications in industry, there have been only a few investigations on adsorption of elemental atoms on Ru(0 0 0 1) [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Such systems, however, involve fundamental issues, such as growth mechanism, novel surface electronic structures, and formation of surface alloy/compound.…”