“…In these latter cases, complex formation occurs with large equilibrium constants whereas in the present case the equilibrium constant is quite low (KAcoH 34.8 dm3 mol-') and a shift in the position of the equilibrium with acetate concentration can be observed. If complex formation is represented by equation (7), the ratio of equilibrium constants in AcOH and 97% AcOD is given by (8) in which cpR, cp, and cp, are the fractionation factors of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, the acetate solvate, and the 2,4,6-trinitrophenol-acetate complex respectively. On the assumption that qR has a value of unity, the experimental values KAcoH/KAcoD 0.83 f 0.1 and cp 0.58 & 0.05 lead to cp, 0.70 & 0.15.…”