Studi Potensi Dan Kualitas Gas Dari Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Kota Probolinggo

Wahyono, Sri

doi:10.29122/jtl.v16i1.1608

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Organic waste presents a CH4 emission factor ranging from 0.07 to 0.11 kg CH4/dry weight or 0.42 to 0.47 kg CH4 per wet weight, based on specific waste data pertaining to Indonesia [11]. Moreover, owing to its easily degradable organic matter, organic waste contributes significantly to the overall emissions, due to its high content of degradable organic carbon (DOC), thereby influencing the greenhouse gas emissions profile [12].…”

Section: Scenariomentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from waste banks and 3R waste treatment facilities in Bandung City

Nursetyowati,

Rachmanissa,

Fairus

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The Indonesian government has established a 30% reduction by 2030 target for reducing GHG emissions, through the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) approach. In the City of Bandung, various institutions are involved in waste handling and reduction. The objectives of this study were to determine the GHG emissions, resulting from household waste disposal at Sarimukti Landfill, without (scenario 1) and with (scenario 2) the utilisation of Waste Banks, 3R Waste Treatment Facility (TPS 3R), and an incinerator in a TPS 3R, at Ciwastra Market, as well as to estimate the GHG emissions, once Bandung City successfully achieves its waste reduction and waste management target in 2025, as stated in the Bandung Mayor Regulation No. 1426 of 2018, leveraging all existing facilities with the landfilling (scenario 3) and incineration (scenario 4) method. The calculations made were aligned with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2019 Guidelines Tier 1. The findings of this study revealed that, in the first scenario, the GHG emissions amount to 185,271.934 tons of CO2eq. In the second scenario, the emissions amount to 150,423.096 tons of CO2eq. Consequently, the reduction in GHG emissions achieved is 34,848.847 tons CO2eq. In the third scenario, the emissions are 64,373.560 tons of CO2eq, while in the fourth scenario, GHG emissions are 70,001.973 tons of CO2eq. These findings highlight the substantial GHG emission reductions achievable through the implementation of waste management strategies. By adopting these approaches, it is possible to mitigate the environmental impact of waste disposal and contribute to the reduction of GHG emissions, well in tandem with the climate change mitigation goals.

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Section: Scenariomentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from waste banks and 3R waste treatment facilities in Bandung City

Nursetyowati,

Rachmanissa,

Fairus

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Sampah yang dihasilkan dari pasar tradisional memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan sampah dari perumahan yang apabila dilihat dari komposisinya lebih dominan sampah organik (Arifin, 2018). Sampah organik sendiri merupakan faktor utama yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas emisi gas dari tempat-tempat pembuangan sampah karena mengandung karbon organik yang mudah terurai (Wahyono, 2015).…”

Section: Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah DI Pasar Tradisionalunclassified

Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Pendekatan Behavior Mapping Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Tasikmalaya

Nuurmayadi¹,

Hendardi

2020

JAZ

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Traditional markets are identical with dirty, seedy, and smelly due to waste problems generated by the activities / processes of the market itself. The market has a big enough role to fulfill daily needs and support the economy of the urbans. The City of Tasikmalaya has several traditional markets that are provided to meet the daily needs of its people, local governments with various funding programs has to build or revitalize markets with the hope that they can provide more services for its users. The development and revitalization process that is carried out is sometimes only focused to the physical aspects without thinking about the environmental management system, especially on the problem of waste management systems that involve the behavior and activities of market users. This study was conducted to obtain a description of the condition of waste management in traditional markets in the City of Tasikmalaya through an approach to the activities and behavior of users, management institutions, and facilities in the market environment using the Behavior Mapping method. From the research results obtained data that almost all existing markets do not yet have a suitable waste management system, garbage is only collected without going through a good sorting process, users are not too concerned with the conditions of existing waste problems, the existing institutions also have not been maximally managed, the facilities provided are only in the form of temporary waste collection facilities and the conditions can be seen from the condition.Keywords: Waste, Traditional Markets, Management System, Behavior MappingAbstrak: Pasar tradisional identik dengan kotor, kumuh, dan bau akibat permasalahan sampah yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas/proses kegiatan dari pasar itu sendiri. Pasar memiliki peran yang cukup besar bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari dan penunjang perekonomian masyarakat di perkotaan. Kota Tasikmalaya memiliki beberapa pasar tradisional yang disediakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakatnya, pemerintah daerah dengan berbagai program pendanaan membangun atau merevitalisasi pasar dengan harapan agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih bagi penggunanya. Proses pembangunan dan revitalisasi yang dilakukan terkadang hanya terfokus kepada aspek fisik tanpa memikirkan sistem pengelolaan lingkungan khususnya pada masalah system pengelolaan sampah yang melibatkan perilaku dan aktivitas dari pengguna pasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana kondisi pengelolaan sampah di pasar tradisional di Kota Tasikmalaya melalui pendekatan terhadap aktivitas dan perilaku pengguna, lembaga pengelola, dan fasilitas yang ada di lingkungan pasar menggunakan metode Behavior Mapping. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa hampir semua pasar yang ada belum memiliki system pengelolaan sampah yang sesuai, sampah hanya dikumpulkan tanpa melalui proses pemilahan yang baik, pengguna tidak terlalu peduli dengan kondisi permasalahan sampah yang ada, kelembagaan yang ada juga belum secara maksimal melakukan pengelolaan, fasilitas yang disediakan hanya berupa sarana penampungan sampah sementara dan dilihat dari kondisinya pun terkesan asal ada. Kata Kunci: Sampah, Pasar Tradisional, Pengelolaan, Behavior Mapping

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“…Potensi produksi gas metana di TPA Bestari Kota Probolinggo pada 2014 adalah sekitar 1.797 m 3 (menurut perhitungan dengan Model IPCC) atau 1.852 m 3 (menurut perhitungan dengan Model USEPA). Jika dikonversikan ke dalam produksi harian gas metananya adalah 4,9 m 3 (menurut Model IPCC) atau 5,1 m 3 (menurut Model USEPA) (15) . Dengan asumsi bahwa gas metana yang terkandung dalam gas TPA adalah 50%, maka gas TPA yang dihasilkan setiap harinya adalah 9,8 m 3 (menurut Model IPCC) atau 10,1 m 3 (menurut Model USEPA).…”

Section: Pembuatan Alat Purifikasi Gas Metana Metode Water Scrubberunclassified

“…Produksi harian gas tersebut pada 2014 dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyalakan kompor gas berdiameter 4 inchi selama 22-23 jam, menyalakan mesin yang berkekuatan 1 HP selama 24 -25 jam, dan menyalakan genset listrik 1 kWatt selama 13 jam. Genset dengan kekuatan 1 kWjam dapat meyalakan lampu 40 watt berjumlah 25 buah selama 1 jam (15) .…”

Section: Pembuatan Alat Purifikasi Gas Metana Metode Water Scrubberunclassified

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Purifikasi Gas Metana (CH4) dari TPA Sampah Menggunakan Metode Water Scrubber

et al. 2019

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High population growth rate has stimulated the increase of energy consumption. Therefore, the use of renewable energy sources such as methane gas from landfill has also been encouraged. It is necessary that landfill methane gas is purified to increase its concentration. Common method to purify methane gas is water scrubber method. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of landfill methane gas purification using a spray water scrubber (water scrubber method), a water column scrubber (bubbling methods) and the combination of both methods to increase the content of landfill methane. The experiment was conducted in the dry season and rainy season. Results of the study concluded that water scrubber was the most effective method for increasing methane gas concentration. The average increase of methane gas in the dry season were 33.32% (water scrubber) and 23.79% (combination of bubbling and water scrubber), and in the rainy season 8.89% (water bubbling) and 2.75% (combination of water scrubber and water bubbling). The increase in methane gas was due to a decrease in CO2 gas. In addition, there was an increase of H2O content in biogas from landfill after the purification process.Keywords: Landfill, methane gas, purification, water scrubberABSTRAKTingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk telah memacu konsumsi energi yang terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pemanfaatan sumber energi terbarukan, yang salah satunya adalah gas metana yang berasal dari TPA sampah. Keinginan untuk meningkatkan kandungan gas metana TPA diperlukan upaya purifikasi, menggunakan metode water scrubber. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui efektivitas purifikasi gas metana TPA dengan menggunakan metode pengaliran gas dalam percikan air (water scrubber) dan metode pengaliran gas dalam air atau water bubbling (serta kombinasi keduanya) untuk meningkatkan kandungan gas metana TPA, yang dilakukan pada musim kemarau dan musim penghujan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa water scrubber merupakan metoda yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kandungan gas metana. Rata-rata peningkatan gas metana pada musim kemarau dan musim penghujan, berturut-turut sebesar 33,32% (water scrubber), 23,79 (kombinasi water bubbling dan water scrubber), 8,89% (water bubbling) dan 2,75% (kombinasi water scrubber dan water bubbling). Peningkatan gas metana tersebut terjadi karena adanya penurunan gas CO2. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kandungan H2O pada biogas dari TPA setelah proses purifikasi.Kata kunci: TPA, gas metana, purifikasi, water scrubber.

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Studi Potensi Dan Kualitas Gas Dari Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Kota Probolinggo

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Potential reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from waste banks and 3R waste treatment facilities in Bandung City

Potential reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from waste banks and 3R waste treatment facilities in Bandung City

Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Pendekatan Behavior Mapping Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Tasikmalaya

Purifikasi Gas Metana (CH4) dari TPA Sampah Menggunakan Metode Water Scrubber

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