Students’ perceptions of the role of pharmacists in the healthcare system in Lahore, Pakistan

Khaliq, Imran Hameed; Khaliq, Farhan Hameed; Abdullah, Yaseen; Mahmood, Hafiz Zahid; Sarfraz, Muhammad; Ahmad, Saeed; Zaman, Shakila

doi:10.4314/tjpr.v17i4.18

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…These findings align with those reported by Meer and colleagues, where coccydynia was predominantly observed post-C-section [17]. However, our results contrast with a French study that reported a higher incidence of coccydynia with vaginal deliveries, where women reported varying degrees of disability [18].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Review Committee (ERC) of the Hussain College of Health Sciences, Pakistan (No. HCHS/2023/ERC/36), and adhered to the ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association [17]. Ethical approval was obtained from one hospital equipped with an established ethical review committee.…”

Section: Ethics Approvalmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of coccydynia in postpartum women: a cross-sectional study in Lahore, Pakistan

Chatta,

Najeeb,

Harram Amjad

et al. 2023

J Basic Clin Med Sci

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Coccydynia, a condition characterized by pain in the tailbone region, is frequently exacerbated by childbirth and particularly affects women due to increased pelvic stress and changes in posture during and following delivery. The condition, which resembles a cuckoo’s beak in shape, disproportionately affects females and those with obesity and can arise from various causes, such as trauma, infections, and degenerative diseases. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of coccydynia among postpartum women in Lahore, Pakistan, and to provide epidemiological data to better inform clinical practices and patient education for managing this debilitating condition. A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to August 2023 involving 163 postpartum women aged between 20 and 40 years who were recruited from five private hospitals in Lahore using nonprobability convenience sampling. Participants underwent clinical examinations and were interviewed using a structured questionnaire that incorporated historical health data and the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) to assess coccygeal pain intensity. Clinical examination revealed that 88.34% of the participants were diagnosed with coccydynia, confirming the prevalence of this condition among the sample. The mean age of the participants was 25.89 ± 4.33 years. The average body mass index (BMI) was 22.46 ± 4.44, indicating a predominantly normal weight group. Common symptoms included pain worsening after prolonged sitting, reported by 85.89% of participants, and significant tenderness during tailbone palpation, reported by 82.82%. The prevalence of coccydynia in postpartum women highlights the need for focused attention to this condition in clinical practice. The findings emphasize the importance of targeted preventative measures and treatment strategies, specifically for postpartum women, to mitigate the impact of coccydynia. Further research is recommended to explore broader preventative strategies and refine treatment protocols to ensure better care for affected women.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Ethics Approvalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of coccydynia in postpartum women: a cross-sectional study in Lahore, Pakistan

Chatta,

Najeeb,

Harram Amjad

et al. 2023

J Basic Clin Med Sci

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show abstract

“…In Pakistan, most of the families live in a joint family system where decisions are usually influenced by peers and family elders based on their beliefs and experiences. 17 Health expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio has always remained low in Pakistan and maintained less than one percent of the total GDP. 18 According to The World Bank, out-ofpocket expenditure (percentage of current health expenditure) is 65.23 %.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Barriers to the access of oral health care facilities among adults: an exploratory study from Lahore

Akram¹,

Yasmin

Atif

et al. 2020

J Fatima Jinnah Med Univ

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Background: Oral health is one of the key indicators of the quality of life, overall health and well‑being of the general population. Globally, the high prevalence of the periodontal disease, excessive tooth loss, dental caries experiences, oral cancers and xerostomia are the major issues reported among adult populations. Timely access to oral healthcare facilities preserves the function, morbidity and mortality. The best possible health outcomes are only possible if the personal health care services are accessible timely. So, the primary objective of this study was to explore the barriers to the access of oral health care facilities among adults. In addition, the study also determined the association between adult’s demographic factors and their visits to dental clinics. Subjects and methods: This exploratory study was conducted for two months between November 2019 and January 2020. The study recruited 400 adults including 200 males and 200 females visiting outpatient department (OPD) of public hospital i.e. Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Participants were included in this study if they were 18 years of age or older and had provided written informed consent before data collection. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire whereas barriers to access the oral healthcare facilities was confirmed by asking an open-ended question. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to calculate descriptive statistics (i.e., mean, standard deviation, percentages). The study also determined the association between sociodemographic factors of adults and their tendency to visit dental clinics just for routine checkups using the chi-square test. Results: The average age of the participants was 36.81±9.29 years ranged from 18 – 63 years. Of the 400 participants, 259 (64.75%) reported costly treatment as a barrier affecting access to oral healthcare facilities followed by difficulty in access to dental clinics (27.75%) and fear of the pain of dental procedures (20.25%). Only 52 (13%) adults were regularly visiting dental clinics for routine check-ups whereas 21 (5.25%) respondents never had been to the dentist throughout their life. Nearly, half of the respondents i.e. 189 (47.25%) stated that dental care expenditures were borne by them and none of them was health insured. Statistically, a significant association was found between demographics (i.e. education, rural background and income) and the tendency to visit the dental clinics (p<0.05). Conclusion: Expensive treatment, difficulty in accessing dental facilities and fear from dental procedures are the major barriers to the utilization of dental services. Access to dental clinics for routine check-ups is significantly influenced by sociodemographic factors.

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“…HMH-23-ERC-38). Furthermore, the study conformed to internationally recognized ethical standards for health-related research involving human subjects [18].…”

Section: Ethics Approvalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and contributing factors in professional drivers

Rasheed,

Riaz,

Arshad

et al. 2023

J Basic Clin Med Sci

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Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the leading global cause of disability and pose a significant public health issue, particularly among professional drivers who are prone to such conditions due to prolonged sitting, poor posture, and exposure to whole-body vibrations. The objectives of this study are to assess the demographic, general, lifestyle, and wellness profiles of professional drivers, gauge their work environment characteristics, and measure the proportion of musculoskeletal symptoms using the modified Nordic questionnaire. This descriptive study collected data from 67 professional drivers at major bus stands in Lahore using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The results revealed that the drivers, predominantly middle-aged (average age 39.72 ± 9.53 years) and married (95.52%), reported limited formal education (average 7.56 ± 3.91 years). Lifestyle assessments indicated high rates of smoking (61.19%) and frequent consumption of soft drinks (88.06%). In their work environment, most drivers (68.66%) worked daytime shifts, and a significant proportion (56.72%) experienced vibration exposure. The most frequently reported musculoskeletal symptoms were in the lower back (58.21% in the past 12 months, 43.28% in the past 7 days) and hips/thighs (61.19% in the past 12 months), impacting their ability to work. These findings highlight the critical need for targeted ergonomic and lifestyle interventions to improve the occupational health and safety of drivers, potentially reducing musculoskeletal discomfort and enhancing overall well-being and productivity.

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Students’ perceptions of the role of pharmacists in the healthcare system in Lahore, Pakistan

Cited by 3 publications

References 15 publications

Prevalence of coccydynia in postpartum women: a cross-sectional study in Lahore, Pakistan

Prevalence of coccydynia in postpartum women: a cross-sectional study in Lahore, Pakistan

Barriers to the access of oral health care facilities among adults: an exploratory study from Lahore

Assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and contributing factors in professional drivers

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