“…In Europe, by 2001, private costs and benefits of student loans systems were very different from one country to another, and these systems had not reduced the differences in the schooling costs borne by European students or their families (Guille, 2002). On the contrary, in half of the countries in south-or mid-western Europe, student aid was and still is rather low and still comprises no loan scheme, while in the others, the loan component of student support has recently been increased, as in the United Kingdom, or reduced, as in Germany, Sweden, and Norway (Guille, 2002). In other words, in most further sought to establish the students' ability to meet the requirements of cost sharing.…”