Grad u ate In sti tute of Nat u ral Prod ucts, Kaohsiung Med i cal Uni ver sity, Kaohsiung 807, Tai wan, R.O.C.Secostrychnosin (1), a new secoiridoid, as well as seven com pounds never be fore iso lated from na ture: 4-tert-butyl-2-oxazolidinone (2), 3-acetoxyindole (3), indole-2-carboxylic acid (4), benzocaine (5), 3acetylindole (6), butylparaben (7) and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (8), to gether with fifty other known com pounds, have been iso lated from the stem of Strychnos cathayensis. These com pounds in clude twenty-three al ka loids, twelve benzenoids, four ste roids, three flavonoids, three iridoids, two triterpenoids, two secoiridoids, two fatty ac ids, one lignan, one acetophenone, one coumarin, one chromane, one tetraterpenoid, one tan nin, and one or ganic acid. The struc tures of these com pounds were de ter mined by means of spec tral anal y ses.