Struggling with Happiness: A Pathway Leading Depression to Gambling Disorder

Abstract

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Current Progress and Future Directions for Theory and Research on Savoring

“…Research with older adults has also investigated the role of savoring in promoting resilience ( Smith and Hollinger-Smith, 2015 ) and positive attitudes toward aging ( Bryant et al, 2021 ), improving physical health ( Geiger et al, 2017 ), buffering the deleterious effects of illness on subjective well-being ( Smith and Bryant, 2016 ), and lowering cardiovascular reactivity and boosting agency ( Borelli et al, 2020 ). Savoring has also been identified as a resource in bereavement ( Permanadeli and Sundararajan, 2021 ), in lowering suicide risk ( Klibert et al, 2019 ), and in protecting soldiers from the psychological effects of combat exposure ( Sytine et al, 2018 ); and kill-joy thinking has been found to mediate the relationship between depression symptomatology and gambling disorder severity ( Rogier et al, 2019 ). In addition, researchers have used savoring to increase people’s consumption of healthy foods ( Coary and Poor, 2016 ), decrease overeating ( Black and Areni, 2016 ), and promote healthy relationships with food ( Batat et al, 2019 ).…”

Relaxing Effect Induced by Forest Sound in Patients with Gambling Disorder

“…The 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) defines GD as a pattern of repeated gambling associated with great distress and disability [5]. Studies have shown that depressive moods can cause GD to exacerbate and interfere with healing [6,7]. Furthermore, a study has reported that patients with comorbidities accounted for 38% of pathological gamblers who are at a high suicide risk [8].…”

“…While the exact cause and effect association between depressive illnesses and GD remains unelucidated, some researchers have concluded that GD could facilitate depression [9]. Furthermore, the severity of GD positively correlates with the seriousness of depression, stress, and anxiety [7]. Therefore, both improving depressive symptomatology and preventing depression may serve as part of the key strategies for alleviating GD symptoms.…”

Desamparo aprendido e ilusão de controle em portadores de transtorno do jogo e controles normais

“…O TJ tem alta correlação com dependência de substâncias como álcool e drogas Gentil Filho, 2007;Buja et al, 2017) e frequentemente há associação com outros transtornos psiquiátricos tais como depressão e ideação suicida (Rogier;Picci;Velotti, 2019), transtorno de ansiedade e outros transtornos de humor Stinson;Grant, 2005;Cosenza, 2018). Em estudo para analisar os três grupos com hábitos de jogo (TJ, jogo social e jogo em personalidades psiquiátricas), verificou-se que o grupo do TJ possui os maiores índices de comorbidade em comparação aos demais grupos (Parhami et al, 2014).…”

“…Diversão e motivação financeira podem explicar a decisão inicial de jogar (Rogier;Picci;Velotti, 2019;Eysop et al, 2019); porém, à medida que progride o compromisso com a atividade, o PJ desenvolve crenças e rituais supersticiosos, muitas vezes estereotipados, sedimentados pela experiência acumulada em sucessivas apostas.…”