“…As a group, young people are disproportionately affected by rising inequalities and increased social risks, including elevated rates of unemployment and destitution (Antonucci et al, 2014;Fitzpatrick et al, 2016;Bessant et al, 2017), but they are also subject to national and international commitments to promote their wellbeing (for example, UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989; 'Every Child Matters', UK Government, 2003). In normative terms, 'youths' are simultaneously portrayed as passive 'dependents' who have minimal agency and need supervision and protection, and 'deviant' actors capable of engaging in 'troublesome' transgressive behaviour (Wenham, 2016;Collins and Mead, 2020). This tension is exemplified by discourses that address a near-identical population as 'children in need' in social work departments and 'young offenders' in the criminal justice system (Goldson, 2000).…”