2019
DOI: 10.3390/fi11070151
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Structuring Reference Architectures for the Industrial Internet of Things

Abstract: The ongoing digital transformation has the potential to revolutionize nearly all industrial manufacturing processes. However, its concrete requirements and implications are still not sufficiently investigated. In order to establish a common understanding, a multitude of initiatives have published guidelines, reference frameworks and specifications, all intending to promote their particular interpretation of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). As a result of the inconsistent use of terminology, heterogene… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…CPSs become alive by exchanging information and capabilities between systems' constituents in both virtual and the physical environments via interfaces in a service oriented manner [118]. Interfaces are the enabler for many functionalities of CPSs and, therefore, need detailed attention in terms of authentication and security, as well as in data sovereignty and ownerships [108]. This intended system solidarity rises many challenges, especially in the horizontal direction such as integration and collaboration between CPSs [120].…”
Section: E7mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CPSs become alive by exchanging information and capabilities between systems' constituents in both virtual and the physical environments via interfaces in a service oriented manner [118]. Interfaces are the enabler for many functionalities of CPSs and, therefore, need detailed attention in terms of authentication and security, as well as in data sovereignty and ownerships [108]. This intended system solidarity rises many challenges, especially in the horizontal direction such as integration and collaboration between CPSs [120].…”
Section: E7mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Weyrich and Ebert [44] underline the available reference architectures and their evolution in industry and academia. Bader et al [45] classify the reference frameworks in IIoT and discuss their concerns. Sethi and Sarangi [46] provide a survey on methods, protocols, and applications in IoT.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The field of IoT provides a large set of application domains, including smart home/smart buildings [48], smart transportation [73], smart city [74], IIoT [45], smart health [75], or smart energy management/smart grid [42]. Systems in those areas have in common that they can benefit from adaptivity to autonomously react to changes in their environment.…”
Section: Application Of the Design Patterns In The Internet Of Thmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This initiative is capable of boosting large companies as well as small high-tech firms and startups, hence laying solid grounds for industry 4.0 adaptation [258,259]. Besides, Industrial internet consortium (IIC) is an internationally recognized open technology membership organization that provide a common understanding to promote interpretation, and deployment of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) among companies through published guidelines, reference frameworks and specifications [260]. IIC was founded in 2014 by five US's giant High-Tech Companies (GE, IBM, Cisco, AT&T and Intel) [261].…”
Section: Strengthening the Potential Of Industry 40 In Eacmentioning
confidence: 99%