“…Quantum‐mechanical studies on ethane‐1,2‐diol, 1 , documented elsewhere, go back about 40 years; those on the butane‐2,3‐diols, 2 and 3 , pinacol, 4 , and propane‐1,3‐diol, 5 , are rather more recent . Regardless of the functional and the basis set used, all methods indicate that gauche conformers predominate in 1,2‐diols.…”