Structures and spin states of crystalline [Fe(NCS)₂L₂] and [FeL₃]²⁺complexes (L = an annelated 1,10-phenanthroline derivative)

Abstract

The phase behaviour and spin states of [Fe(NCS)2(dpq)2] (1; dpq = dipyrido[3,2-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline), [Fe(NCS)2(dppz)2] (2; dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2'3'-c]phenazine) and [Fe(NCS)2(dppn)2] (3; dppn = dipyrido[3,2-a:2'3'-c]benzophenazine) have been investigated. Solvent-free 1 and 2 are isostructural and low-spin in the crystalline state, in contrast to previously published 2·py (py = pyridine) which exhibits a hysteretic spin-crossover (SCO) transition near 140 K. The inactivity of 1 and 2 towards SCO may relate to their more crowded intermolecular lattice environment, particularly two very short intermolecular anion… contacts involving the NCS ligands. Two solvate phases of 1 are also described, including 1·2py which undergoes gradual SCO with T½ ca. 188 K. Bulk samples of 2 and 3 are predominantly low-spin and isostructural with the crystals of 2 by powder diffraction, but bulk samples of 1 contain an extra phase that exhibits hysteretic SCO, but was not crystallographically characterised. Crystal structures of low-spin [Fe(dppz)3][ClO4]2 (4) and a solvate of [Fe(dppn)3][BF4]2 (5) are also described, and are the first homoleptic complexes of these ligands to be crystallographically characterised.