Convergent total syntheses of the furanocembranoids 7-epi-pukalide and 7-acetylsinumaximol B have been achieved using a one-pot Knoevenagel condensation and thioether-mediated furan-forming reaction. Furan formation proceeds via a sulfur ylide and results in rapid introduction of structural complexity during the coupling of two highly functionalised fragments. The targets have been prepared in 16 steps from (R)-perillyl alcohol.The furanocembrane family of natural products comprises structurally diverse diterpenoids that have been isolated from several octocoral species (Figure 1). [1][2][3][4][5] The first furanocembranoid to be fully characterised was pukalide, a compound that was first isolated from the alcynacean octocoral Sinularia abrupta by Scheuer and co-workers in 1975 [6] and has been isolated from several other species of coral more recently. [7] Figure 1. Selected furanocembranoid marine natural products.[a]Prof. Dr. J. S. Clark and K. McAulay WestCHEM, School of Chemistry Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ (UK) E-mail: stephen.clark@glasgow.ac.uk Homepage: http://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/staff/stephenc/ Supporting information for this article is given via a link at the end of the document Pukalide and the other furanocembranoids possess a 14-membered carbocyclic skeleton that includes a bridging furan (C3-C6) and a five-membered lactone (C10-C12), and bears an isopropenyl substituent at C1 and a methyl substituent at C8 (Figure 1). Structural variation occurs at the C4 position, where an ester, aldehyde or methyl group can be present, and at the C7-C8 and C11-C12 positions, which can be unsaturated or bear an epoxide (Figure 1). Positions C2, C7, C8 and C13 can be substituted with hydroxyl or acetate groups in some cases.Several furanocembranoids have been reported to possess significant biological activities. For example, lophotoxin is an irreversible antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor [8] and pukalide has emetic activity in fish (Figure 1).[7d] As a consequence of their pharmacological activities and interesting molecular structures, the furanocembranoids have received considerable attention as synthetic targets. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] The first synthesis of a furanocembrane natural product -acerosolide (Figure 1) -was reported by Paquette and co-workers in 1993.[10] Subsequent pioneering studies by the groups of Pattenden, [11] Marshall [12] and Trauner [13] resulted in total syntheses of deoxypukalide, rubifolide and bipinnatin J (Figure 1). Total syntheses of furanocembranoids have also been reported by the groups of Donohoe (Z-deoxypukalide) [14] and Rawal (bipinnatin J). [15] In addition, the groups of Paterson [16] and Wipf [17] have made important contributions with regard to the synthesis of lophotoxin and pukalide, the groups of Bach [18] and Honda [19] have prepared advanced intermediates to bipinnatin J, and Mulzer and co-workers assembled the complete skeleton of providencin. [20] In spi...