“…[3] In literature, different metal oxide-based CSNPs have been reported for various applications. For example, SiO 2 /NiO CSNPs and Fe 3 O 4 @NiO for selective adsorption of toxic dyes, [4,5] ZnCo 2 O 4 @NiO, Co 3 O 4 @NiCo 2 O 4 nanowires, Fe 2 O 3 @NiCo 2 O 4 , and MnCo 2 O 4 @NiO for asymmetric supercapacitors, [6][7][8][9] Au@Co 3 O 4 and TiO 2 /SnO 2 core-shell nanorods for gas sensing applications, [10,11] TiO 2 @α-Fe 2 O 3 and α-Fe 2 O 3 @TiO 2 for photocatalytic degradation, [12,13] Fe 2 O 3 @TiO 2 and Co 3 O 4 /CoP for CO and water oxidation, [14,15] Co 3 O 4 @LaCoO 3 for water splitting, [16] SiO 2 @MnCo 2 O 4 for peroxidase-like activity, [17] TiO 2 @Ag for reduction of 4-nitrophenol, [18] and Cu x O@TiO 2 for antibacterial activity. [19] TiO 2 is a n-type semiconductor with a wide band gap of ~3.2 eV.…”