2016
DOI: 10.1364/ol.41.004114
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Structured illumination assisted microdeflectometry with optical depth scanning capability

Abstract: Microdeflectometry is a powerful noncontact tool for measuring nanometer defects on a freeform surface. However, it requires a time-consuming process to take measurements at different depths for an extended depth of field (EDOF) and lacks surface information for integrating the measured gradient data to height. We propose an optical depth scanning technique to speed up the measurement process and introduce the structured illumination technique to efficiently determine the focused data among 3D observation and … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The optical path of a typical point-scanning chromatic confocal system is shown in Figure 1. The complex-color light emitted by the light source containing multiple wavelengths arrives at the dispersive objective after passing through the beam-splitter, and after passing through the dispersive objective, the light of different wavelengths will be focused at different axial positions, resulting in a dispersive spectral 5,6 . Only light focused on the surface of the sample is reflected by the sample back into the collection optical path.…”
Section: Point-scanning Chromatic Confocal Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optical path of a typical point-scanning chromatic confocal system is shown in Figure 1. The complex-color light emitted by the light source containing multiple wavelengths arrives at the dispersive objective after passing through the beam-splitter, and after passing through the dispersive objective, the light of different wavelengths will be focused at different axial positions, resulting in a dispersive spectral 5,6 . Only light focused on the surface of the sample is reflected by the sample back into the collection optical path.…”
Section: Point-scanning Chromatic Confocal Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, moiré techniques are now largely obsolete in DM, and can in hindsight be interpreted as a complicated way (but necessary at the time) to reduce uncertainties. Some work has also been dedicated to microscopic applications of deflectometry (Krasinski et al, 1985;Bitte, 2002;Bothe et al, 2007;Häusler et al, 2008;Huang et al, 2013a;Lu and Hua, 2016;Gu et al, 2021;Gu et al, 2022), but it appears that these have not displaced the sensitive and semi-quantitative methods that have been previously in use.…”
Section: Historical Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The deflectometry has been successfully applied to test the spherical mirrors, aspheric mirrors and precision X-ray mirrors, etc., with the accuracy comparable with the interferometry. Besides, various micro-deflectometric systems have also been proposed for the microscopic measurement [15][16][17][18], which are traditionally based on phase-shifting fringe projection method. The phase-shifting method is time consuming and not suitable for transient measurement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%