Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders

First, Michael B.; Spitzer, Robert L.; Gibbon, Miriam; Williams, Janet B. W.

doi:10.1037/t07827-000

Cited by 9,914 publications

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“…The symptom items, worded in non-technical language to avoid the need for insight or judgment, were adapted to be fully structured from items in the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders 65 , International Personality Disorder Examination 66 , and Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders 62 . AUDADIS-IV reliability, assessed in test-retest studies of NESARC participants 37, 38 , ranged from fair (paranoid, histrionic, avoidant κ=0.40-0.45) to very good (schizotypal, antisocial, narcissistic, borderline κ=0.67-0.71) 37, 38 , comparing favorably with semi-structured interviews in clinical samples 67 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality Disorders and the 3-Year Course of Alcohol, Drug, and Nicotine Use Disorders

Hasin

Fenton

Skodol

et al. 2011

Arch Gen Psychiatry

180

100

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Context Little is known about the role of a broad range of personality disorders in the course of substance use disorder (SUD), and whether these differ by substance. The existing literature focuses mostly on antisocial personality disorder and does not come to clear conclusions. Objective To determine the association between the ten DSM-IV personality disorders and the persistence of common SUDs in a 3-year prospective study of a national sample. Design Data were drawn from participants in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) who had alcohol dependence (N=1,172), cannabis use disorder (N=454) or nicotine dependence (N=4,017) at baseline and who were re-interviewed three years later. Control variables included demographic characteristics, family history of substance disorders, baseline Axis I disorders and treatment status, and prior SUD duration. Main outcome measure Persistent SUD, defined as meeting full criteria for the relevant SUD throughout the 3-year follow-up period. Results Persistent SUD was found among 30.1% of participants with alcohol dependence, 30.8% with cannabis use disorder, and 56.6% with nicotine dependence at baseline. Axis I disorders did not have strong or consistent associations with persistent SUD. In contrast, antisocial personality disorder was significantly associated with persistent alcohol, cannabis and nicotine use disorders (adjusted odds ratios: 2.46-3.51), as was borderline personality disorder (adjusted odds ratios: 2.04-2.78) and schizotypal personality disorder (adjusted odds ratios: 1.65-5.90). Narcissistic, schizoid, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders were less consistently associated with SUD persistence. Conclusions The consistent findings on the association of antisocial, borderline and schizotypal personality disorders with persistent SUD indicates the importance of these personality disorders in understanding the course of SUD. Future studies should examine dimensional representations of personality disorders and the role of specific components of these disorders, biological and environmental contributors to these relationships, and potential applications of these findings to treatment development.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality Disorders and the 3-Year Course of Alcohol, Drug, and Nicotine Use Disorders

Hasin

Fenton

Skodol

et al. 2011

Arch Gen Psychiatry

180

100

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“…(1) a diagnosis of BD, type I, according to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-P; First et al, 1995), (2) no current concomitant Axis I disorder, and (3) no history of medical or neurological condition. Individuals were also excluded if they met the DSM-IV diagnosis for anxiety disorders or substance abuse within the preceding six months.…”

Section: Subjectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Atypical right hemispheric functioning in the euthymic state of bipolar affective disorder

Najt

Hausmann

2014

Psychiatry Research

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“…A test-retest kappa of .91 and an ICC of .90 were observed at the diagnostic level. In terms of validity, the Children's PTSD Inventory diagnoses were compared to clinician-derived diagnoses as well as diagnoses obtained via administrations of the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV (SCID; First, Gibbon, Williams, & Spitzer, 1996) Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents-Revised (DICA-R)-The DICA-R (Reich et al, 1995) is a semistructured interview that consists of modules that reflect the DSM-IV criteria for different disorders. Each participant received administrations of the MDD, ADHD, conduct disorder, substance dependence (i.e., alcohol, tobacco, glue sniffing, marijuana, and street drugs), and psychotic symptoms modules by a trained examiner.…”

Section: Diagnostic Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

The intellectual performance of traumatized children and adolescents with or without posttraumatic stress disorder.

Saigh

Yasik

Oberfield

et al. 2006

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

112

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This study compared the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III (WISC-III) scores of traumatized youth with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to the scores of trauma-exposed and nonexposed comparison groups without PTSD. All groups were free of additional major childhood psychiatric disorders. The PTSD group scored significantly lower than the comparison groups on verbal subtests, but not on performance subtests. The scores of the trauma-exposed PTSD negatives and nontrauma exposed controls were not significantly different. Accordingly, PTSD and not a history of trauma exposure in the absence of PTSD was associated with lower verbal IQ.

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Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders

Cited by 9,914 publications

References 0 publications

Personality Disorders and the 3-Year Course of Alcohol, Drug, and Nicotine Use Disorders

Personality Disorders and the 3-Year Course of Alcohol, Drug, and Nicotine Use Disorders

Atypical right hemispheric functioning in the euthymic state of bipolar affective disorder

The intellectual performance of traumatized children and adolescents with or without posttraumatic stress disorder.

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