“…[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Actually, thin films of ferroelectrics, exemplified by leadcontaining (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PLZT) and lead-free LiNbO 3 , are excellent candidates for application in optoelectronic devices for its strong electro-optical effect and high transparency in visible wavelength region. [15][16][17] Optical properties of PLZT films and a few other lead-free ferroelectric films such as LiNbO 3 , BaTiO 3 , Bi-layered complex perovskites, and tungsten bronzes, etc., have been reported. [18][19][20][21] However, to our knowledge, optical properties of KNN-and BNT-based lead-free ferroelectric films have not been reported.…”