1987
DOI: 10.1063/1.98886
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Structure of the single-phase high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7−δ

Abstract: We have determined the crystal structure of the single-phase stoichiometric high-temperature superconductor in the Y-Ba-Cu-O system using high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. This compound has an orthorhombic structure with space group Pmmm and lattice constants a = 3.8231 A, b = 3.8864 A, and c = 11.6807 A. The structure consists of "dimpled" Cn0 2 layers in the a-b planes loosely bonded by one-dimensional fenceIike square-planar cun, chains in the b-c planes. Recently, superconductivity above 90 K was… Show more

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Cited by 665 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…A small amount of BaCuO 2 (<1%) as a main impurity phase as well as very weak lines, which could be assigned to unreacted BaO and Y203, were detected. The lattice parameters determined by neutron measurements are a = 3.8235(1)/~, b = 3.8858(1)A and c ---11.6762(6)A, in good agreement with previous work [5][6]. Highly ordered oxygen vacancies in a peculiar structure were confirmed.…”
Section: Sample Preparation and Characterizationsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…A small amount of BaCuO 2 (<1%) as a main impurity phase as well as very weak lines, which could be assigned to unreacted BaO and Y203, were detected. The lattice parameters determined by neutron measurements are a = 3.8235(1)/~, b = 3.8858(1)A and c ---11.6762(6)A, in good agreement with previous work [5][6]. Highly ordered oxygen vacancies in a peculiar structure were confirmed.…”
Section: Sample Preparation and Characterizationsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The a-axis lattice constant is around 0.381 nm in the mixture of a and c-axes oriented grains and in the pure optimized [100]-orientation. This value may be compared to 0.382 nm of bulk material [22] . Similar to c, also a increases at low T 8 • A value of 0.384 nm at Ts of 650°C indicates deviations from stoichiometry in accordance with the observed disruptions of the superconducting properties.…”
Section: 1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vibration amplitudes are averaged for contributions ofthe atoms in the string using values of0.083 A for Ba, 0.076 A for Y, an averaged value of 0.067 A for Cu(l) and Cu (2) and an averaged value of 0.088 A for the oxygen atoms on various positions. These values are taken from high resolution neutron diffraction measurements [22]. From Fig.…”
Section: Analysis Conceptsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to an orthorhombic structure of Pmmra space group with parameters a o -0. 3823 nm, b 0= 0.3886 nm, c 0= 1.1681 nm [27], actually shown in Fig. 2.…”
Section: Structures and Microstructuresmentioning
confidence: 99%