The hexahomotrioxacalix[3]arene macrocycles 1
are observed to bind trivalent metals (Sc3+,
Lu3+,Y3+,
La3+) more strongly than alkali metal ions
(Li+, Na+, K+).
Complexes of macrocycle 1a with Lu(III)
(3), Y(III)
(4), and La(III) (5) have been structurally
characterized to be μ-aryloxo-bridged dimers with the formula
[M(L)(DMSO)]2 (M = Lu, Y, La; L = trianion of macrocycle
1a). Periodic trends in the structures and dynamic
behavior
of the complexes are discussed.