1986
DOI: 10.1021/j100405a022
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Structure of acid sites on sulfur-promoted iron oxide

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Cited by 349 publications
(171 citation statements)
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“…The activities increased with the calcination temperature, reaching a maximum at 500 o C, and then the activities decreased. These results are very similar to those reported by other authors, 44,45 where sulfated Fe 2 O 3 catalyst calcined at 500 o C exhibited a maximum catalytic activity. The decrease of catalytic activity after calcination above 500 o C can be probably attributed to the fact that the surface area and acidity above 500 o C decrease with the calcination temperature.…”
Section: 38supporting
confidence: 92%
“…The activities increased with the calcination temperature, reaching a maximum at 500 o C, and then the activities decreased. These results are very similar to those reported by other authors, 44,45 where sulfated Fe 2 O 3 catalyst calcined at 500 o C exhibited a maximum catalytic activity. The decrease of catalytic activity after calcination above 500 o C can be probably attributed to the fact that the surface area and acidity above 500 o C decrease with the calcination temperature.…”
Section: 38supporting
confidence: 92%
“…The amount of strongly adsorbed NH 3 on Ti 4þ -mont was over twice as much as those of the Al 3þ -and Fe 3þ -mont catalysts. M nþ -monts showed higher catalytic activities as well as surface acidities than sulfate ion-treated zirconium oxide (SO 4 2À -ZrO 2 ) 83,84 and H þ -exchanged zeolites such as H þ -mordenite, H þ -ZSM-5, and USY (Entries 1-4 vs Entries 9-12). These results imply that the above alkylation reaction may be catalyzed by the strong acid sites of the M nþ -mont catalysts.…”
Section: Acid-catalyzed Reactions By Timentioning
confidence: 99%
“…coordinately unsaturated aluminum cations, Al 3+ ) forming physisorbed SO 2 . The adsorption of SO 2 on the basic adsorption sites is followed by a cleavage of an Al O bond on the surface (primarily at OH sites or at exposed oxygen atoms, Table 1 Typical FTIR signals associated with common SOx species [7,[54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67].…”
Section: Pore Size Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3b, spectrum iv). Note that it is difficult to follow the fate of the 1350 cm −1 at elevated temperatures since new bands starts to grow in the same spectral region at 673 K. The feature located at 1287 cm −1 together with the 1083 cm −1 feature can be attributed to bidentate sulfates interacting with the adsorbed water at 473-673 K [58] and orthochelating bidentate sulfates which reveal vibrational features in a similar range [64,69]. After the evacuation at 673 K, relatively wellresolved features are observed in the FTIR data (Fig.…”
Section: Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%