Abstract:A novel "high throughput" technique for LCST measurement was developed which is able to identify the effect of subtle changes in end group composition on the aqueous phase behaviour of water-soluble poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate).
“…The hydrophobic content of the copolymer could be increased by introducing phenyl rings to the side chains. Recently, Cooper and coworkers reported a similar approach where they systematically end functionalized pDMAEMA with different alkyl end groups 18. The authors followed a high‐throughput approach and were able to determine the structure–LCST relationships.…”
“…The hydrophobic content of the copolymer could be increased by introducing phenyl rings to the side chains. Recently, Cooper and coworkers reported a similar approach where they systematically end functionalized pDMAEMA with different alkyl end groups 18. The authors followed a high‐throughput approach and were able to determine the structure–LCST relationships.…”
“…[1][2][3] Amongst the thermoresponsive polymers, an abundance of macromolecules exhibiting a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) with a coil-to-globule transition in water solution, are probably the most investigated. To date, the LCSTtype thermoresponsive polymers can be summarized into six categories: poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) (meth)acrylate]s, [5][6][7] poly(2alkyl-2-oxazoline)s, 8,9 poly(vinyl methyl ether)s, 10,11 polypeptides, [12][13][14] N-alkyl-substituted poly(aminoethyl methacrylate)s, [15][16][17][18] and especially N-substituted poly(meth)acrylamides with a pendant of amide group. Recently, many kinds of technologies have verified that the amide pendant of polyacrylamide plays key role in forming hydrogen bonding with water or the additives (e.g.…”
“…By far, the most studied polymers are linear polyvinyl polymers exemplified by poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), which has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of about 32°C, close to physiological temperatures 11–15. Other linear polymers with LCSTs in water include other poly( N ‐alkylacrylamides),16–19 poly( N ‐vinylcaprolactam),20 poly(2‐alkyl‐2‐oxazoline)s,21,22 polyethers,23 polyvinyl ethers,24,25 poly(dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate),26 polylactides,27 and copoly(oligoethylene oxide)acrylates 28,29…”
A range of water-soluble hyperbranched poly(ester amide)s has been synthesized with a view to studying their thermoresponsive behavior in water. Poly(ester amide)s with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) values around physiological temperatures are of interest for biological and medical applications, whereas poly(ester amide)s with high LCST values may be useful as kinetic hydrate inhibitors for high salinity produced fluids in the oil and gas industry. The LCST of these polymers was measured as the optical cloud point. The LCST can be tuned in various ways for these applications, for example, by varying the hydrophobicity of the groups on the cyclic anhydride monomer or by adjusting the hydrophilicity of the imine used to make the peripheral groups of the polymer.
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