2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01411g
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Structure-guided evolution of carbonyl reductase for efficient biosynthesis of ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyrate

Abstract: Ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoate ((R)-HPBE) is an important versatile intermediate for the synthesis of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Herein, a structure-guided rational design was adopted to improve the catalytic performance of carbonyl reductase...

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Recent examples indicated the effectiveness of improving enantioselectivity through structure-oriented engineering of substrate-binding pockets. 15,32,33 Blast analysis predicted that the substrate binding pocket of the esterase pnbA-BS constituted 13 key residues (G105, G106, A107, E188, S189, A190, M193, T326, A330, L331, M358, A400, L403). Except for S189 as one of the catalytic triads, those residues were subjected to alanine scanning by site-directed mutagenesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent examples indicated the effectiveness of improving enantioselectivity through structure-oriented engineering of substrate-binding pockets. 15,32,33 Blast analysis predicted that the substrate binding pocket of the esterase pnbA-BS constituted 13 key residues (G105, G106, A107, E188, S189, A190, M193, T326, A330, L331, M358, A400, L403). Except for S189 as one of the catalytic triads, those residues were subjected to alanine scanning by site-directed mutagenesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Lin and co‐workers previously disclosed that Go CR, a NADH‐dependent KRED from Gluconobacter oxydans , was able to catalyze this reaction, albeit with unsatisfactory specific activity (3.7 U/mg) and stereoselectivity (43.2 % ee) [20] . Recently, these authors have improved the catalytic performance of this enzyme and realized an efficient production of ( R )‐HPBE at high substrate loadings using a structure‐guided rational design strategy [21] . In short, three hotspots identified through computational techniques including molecular docking and the molecular mechanics generalized Born surface area (MM‐GBSA) method, were subjected to single‐site and cooperative mutation studies, ultimately yielding the best mutant mut‐W193L/C93I/I187L with simultaneously improved catalytic efficiency, stereoselectivity, and thermostability.…”
Section: Creation Of One Stereocenter Through Kred‐catalyzed Reductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoate ((R)-HPBE) is an important chiral alcohol intermediate for the synthesis of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors such as enalapril and lisinopril. Various methods for preparing (R)-HPBE have been developed, including multistep chemical synthesis [1], asymmetric enzymatic reduction of 2-oxo-4phenyl-butyric acid ethyl ester (OPBE), kinetic resolution of racemates, and the enzymatic esterification of 2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid [2][3][4]. Asymmetric catalysis is one of the most efficient methods to prepare (R)-HPBE [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%