2012
DOI: 10.3390/md10051092
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Structure Elucidation and Anticancer Activity of 7-Oxostaurosporine Derivatives from the Brazilian Endemic Tunicate Eudistoma vannamei

Abstract: The present study reports the identification of two new staurosporine derivatives, 2-hydroxy-7-oxostaurosporine (1) and 3-hydroxy-7-oxostaurosporine (2), obtained from mid-polar fractions of an aqueous methanol extract of the tunicate Eudistoma vannamei, endemic to the northeast coast of Brazil. The mixture of 1 and 2 displayed IC50 values in the nM range and was up to 14 times more cytotoxic than staurosporine across a panel of tumor cell lines, as evaluated using the MTT assay.

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Cited by 38 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Marine organisms have played a relevant role among the natural products. They make many secondary metabolites with broad chemical diversity and complexity and with great pharmaceutical potential [3,4,5], such as conotoxins from cone snails [6] and compounds from algae [7] and tunicates [8]. Nowadays, there are four marine natural product-derived drugs approved for marketing: cytarabine and vidarabine, nucleosides with anticancer and antiviral properties, respectively; ziconotide, a peptide with potent analgesic activity; and trabectedin, a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid approved for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian carcinoma [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marine organisms have played a relevant role among the natural products. They make many secondary metabolites with broad chemical diversity and complexity and with great pharmaceutical potential [3,4,5], such as conotoxins from cone snails [6] and compounds from algae [7] and tunicates [8]. Nowadays, there are four marine natural product-derived drugs approved for marketing: cytarabine and vidarabine, nucleosides with anticancer and antiviral properties, respectively; ziconotide, a peptide with potent analgesic activity; and trabectedin, a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid approved for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian carcinoma [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mixture of 236 and 237 displayed cytotoxic activity across a panel of tumor cell lines with IC 50 values in the range of 10.3-144.47 nM and was 14 times more cytotoxic than staurosporine (238). 96 The occurrence of such alkaloids in E. vannamei may be correlated to the presence of associated biota, such as Streptomyces bacteria. In the light of to this hypothesis, marine microorganisms associated with E. vannamei were recovered and cultured.…”
Section: Ascidiansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This region is characterized by a high degree of endemism over different taxonomical groups [8,9]. Its biotechnological potential is robust and has been noted in a series of recent studies [10,11,12,13,14,15]. As part of a program to expand natural product science in Brazil, we were interested in further exploring Zoanthidea, as a potential source for new structural classes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%