“…Structurally related to the rubromycins are purpuromycin, [4] the griseorhodins, [5Ϫ9] the DK-7814 compounds, [10] and heliquinomycin (1, see Figure 1), [11] all of which are isolated from actinomycetes. The numerous structural investigations on these dyes were followed by detailed work on the mode of action, [12Ϫ14] the chemical reactivity, [15] the biosynthesis, [3,16] and the total synthesis [17] of selected representatives of this so-called rubromycin group of antibiotics.…”