2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20194730
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Structure-Based Design and in Silico Screening of Virtual Combinatorial Library of Benzamides Inhibiting 2-trans Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with Favorable Predicted Pharmacokinetic Profiles

Abstract: Background: During the previous decade a new class of benzamide-based inhibitors of 2-trans enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt) with unusual binding mode have emerged. Here we report in silico design and evaluation of novel benzamide InhA-Mt inhibitors with favorable predicted pharmacokinetic profiles. Methods: By using in situ modifications of the crystal structure of N-benzyl-4-((heteroaryl)methyl) benzamide (BHMB)-InhA complex (PDB entry 4QXM), 3D models of InhA-BH… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The library was built using a 6-fluoroquinolone skeleton with structural variations in positions 1, 7, and 8. Similarly, Kouman et al designed a VCL based on a benzamide scaffold to identify new Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2-trans enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase inhibitors with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles [26]. Lauro et al have also built a library containing approximately 2.0 × 10 4 virtual compounds by following a multicomponentbased chemical route for the decoration of the 2,4-thiazolidinedione core [27].…”
Section: Types Of Combinatorial Librariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The library was built using a 6-fluoroquinolone skeleton with structural variations in positions 1, 7, and 8. Similarly, Kouman et al designed a VCL based on a benzamide scaffold to identify new Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2-trans enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase inhibitors with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles [26]. Lauro et al have also built a library containing approximately 2.0 × 10 4 virtual compounds by following a multicomponentbased chemical route for the decoration of the 2,4-thiazolidinedione core [27].…”
Section: Types Of Combinatorial Librariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evaluation of the relationship between structure and biological activity of compounds by PLS method can quantitate the reliability of the model [32]. The analysis was divided into two parts, the training set database were cross-validated by using the leave-one-out method to calculate the cross-validation correlation coe cient (Q 2 ) and the optimum number of components (ONC) [33].…”
Section: Partial Least Squares (Pls) Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3D models of the enzyme-inhibitor (E:I) complexes were built starting from the free enzyme (E) and the free inhibitors (I), both derived from a well -refined X-ray crystal structure (PDB ID: 3BWK) of the co-crystallised potent inhibitor K11017 (or Mu-Leu-Hph-VSPh, where VSPh: phenyl vinyl sulfone; Hph:homophenylalanyl;Mu:morpholino urea) retrieved from the PDB [32]. Chain A was employed in all computations and modellingwas carried out on the graphical user in-terface of Discovery Studio 2.5 [33], using a previously well described protocol [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48]. Thus, the pH values were kept at 7.0, while all N-and C-terminal residues were kept neutral.…”
Section: Molecular Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%