Structure and transport properties of (calcium, fluorine) co‐doped Y‐based superconducting ceramics, effect of heat treatment

2013

J Chem Sci

We present here an unambiguous theoretical analyses and to show that the exclusive biochemical reaction involved in a single nucleotide insertion into the DNA primer can be efficiently tracked using the renormalized van der Waals (vdW) interaction of a stronger type, the Hermansson blue-shifting hydrogen bond effect, and the Arunan composite hydrogen-vdW bond. We find that there are two biochemical steps involved to complete the insertion of a single base (cytosine) into the 3 end of a DNA primer. First, the O3 (from a DNA primer) initiates the nucleophilic attack on P α (from an incoming dCTP), in response, O3 α (bonded to P α) interacts with H (bonded to O3). These interactions are shown to be strongly interdependent and require the forming and breaking of P-O and H-O covalent bonds, which in turn imply that we do not need any external energy supply.

Section: Ionization Energy Approximationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nucleotide insertion initiated by van der Waals interaction during polymerase beta DNA replication

2013

J Chem Sci

“…This energy-level spacing renormalization procedure can be related exactly to the Shankar renormalization technique within the screened Coulomb potential derivation, and his renormalization method is documented here [22,23,24]. Further experimental supports for IET and its applications can be found here [25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33].…”

Section: Theoretical Methodsmentioning

confidence: 85%

Nucleotide insertion initiated by van der Waals interaction during polymerase beta DNA replication

2011

Preprint

We give unambiguous theoretical analyses and show that the exclusive biochemical reaction involved in a single nucleotide insertion into the DNA primer can be efficiently tracked using the renormalized van der Waals (vdW) interaction of a stronger type, the Hermansson blue-shifting hydrogen bond effect, and the Arunan composite hydrogen-vdW bond. We find that there are two biochemical steps involved to complete the insertion of a single base (cytosine) into the 3 end of a DNA primer. First, the O3 (from a DNA primer) initiates the nucleophilic attack on Pα (from an incoming dCTP), in response, O3α (bonded to Pα) interacts with H (bonded to O3 ). These interactions are shown to be strongly interdependent and require the forming and breaking of P-O and H-O covalent bonds, which in turn imply that we do not need any external energy supply.

“…The relevant examples of such applications with quantitative analyses can be found in these reports [28,33,34,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68]. Anyway, we are basically done listing the complete and self-consistent definitions, propositions and proofs needed for the ionization energy theory to be considered technically "correct".…”

Section: )mentioning

confidence: 99%

Logical construction of the ionization energy theory and the origin of physical categories

2021

Preprint

Logical proofs and definitions are developed to establish (1) that the energy-level spacings,for each chemical element (from the periodic table of chemical elements) can be converted to the ionization energies, (2) both and the ionization energies are unique, and (3) the averaged ionization energy of any quantum matter is proportional to the averaged ionization energy of its constituent chemical elements, if and only if 6= 0 and is not an irrelevant constant. Physical atoms are then constructed to define the physical sets such that these sets are members of a specific physical class where each class belongs to a specific physical category, P. However, there is not a single structure-preserving functor from one energy-level spacing physical category, P to another P′. Therefore, the existence of many P implies the existence of different categories of physical systems and quantum matter.