2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.02.044
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Structure and thermal properties of transparent conductive nanoporous F:SnO2 films

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Cited by 63 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Tin oxide lms have been prepared by several methods such as chemical vapor deposition [9], spray pyrolysis [10,11], electron beam evaporation [12], sol gel [13] and sputtering [14]. Among the various deposition techniques, spray pyrolysis is well suited for the preparation of doped and undoped tin oxide thin lms because of its simple and inexpensive experimental arrangement, ease * corresponding author; e-mail: smrozati@guilan.ac.ir of adding various doping materials, reproducibility, high growth rate, and mass production capability for uniform large area coatings [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tin oxide lms have been prepared by several methods such as chemical vapor deposition [9], spray pyrolysis [10,11], electron beam evaporation [12], sol gel [13] and sputtering [14]. Among the various deposition techniques, spray pyrolysis is well suited for the preparation of doped and undoped tin oxide thin lms because of its simple and inexpensive experimental arrangement, ease * corresponding author; e-mail: smrozati@guilan.ac.ir of adding various doping materials, reproducibility, high growth rate, and mass production capability for uniform large area coatings [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In case of the F species, F atomic ray like with O atomic ray (15) , F preferencial incorporation into oxygen ions vacancies (13) . The presence of F species into tin oxide films like-occur (200) orientation (2,4) . As the film (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the field of advanced materials, transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) have been widely investigated to explore their unusual properties for a variety of applications (1)(2)(3)(4) . The fluoridedoped tin oxide (FTO) is an n-type wide band gap semiconductor and has been the leading candidate among the extensively investigated TCOs (5)(6)(7)(8)(9) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sputter deposition method has been usually utilized to fabricate the In:SnO 2 film with well-ordered dense structure, however the pore structure has not been formed during the deposition. On the other hand, sol-gel combustion method can be considered as a useful method for nanoporous structure fabrication process [6,7], and has advantages in efficient and large-scale fabrication of a nanoparticle electrode with large internal surface area. Until now, the sol-gel combustion hybrid method has been widely adapted to synthesize various nanoparticle materials, such as TiO 2 , F:SnO 2 and SnO 2 [6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, sol-gel combustion method can be considered as a useful method for nanoporous structure fabrication process [6,7], and has advantages in efficient and large-scale fabrication of a nanoparticle electrode with large internal surface area. Until now, the sol-gel combustion hybrid method has been widely adapted to synthesize various nanoparticle materials, such as TiO 2 , F:SnO 2 and SnO 2 [6][7][8]. However, availability of In:SnO 2 nanoparticle material synthesized by sol-gel combustion hybrid method has not been fully clarified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%