Structure and tectonic significance of high- and low-temperature deformation along the lateral escape-related Guaçuí and Batatal shear zones, southern Araçuaí Orogen (southeastern Brazil)

Abstract

The Guacuí and Batatal lineaments in the southern region of the state of Espírito Santo (southeastern Brazil) can be traced from satellite images for tens of kilometers. They are considered shear zones associated to the final tectonic stages of the Araçuaí-West Congo (A-WC) Orogen during the Ediacaran-Cambrian period. In order to understand their nature and tectonic implications for the development of the orogeny, we integrated geological and structural data based on fieldwork and detailed microstructural analysis. Data was collected along two profiles located at the central segments of both structures. The results demonstrated that the Guaçuí shear zone (GSZ) is a typical ductile transpressive shear zone with approximately 9 km width that shows numerous dextral kinematic indicators and records metamorphism of upper amphibolite facies. The GSZ shows different levels of intensity of dynamic deformation. The Batatal shear zone (BSZ) is a narrow brittle shear zone that shows essentially brittle microstructures (intercrystalline microfractures) revealing deformation at low-grade conditions (frictional regime). Based on their characteristics and the level of erosion of the rocks exposed in the region, we interpret that GSZ developed prior to BSZ.

High-resolution semi-automatic mapping based on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to capture geological structures

“…The large amount of lineaments contained in a narrow linear strip is the main characteristic of the area in orbital and aerial images, since it extends all 320 km. Guaçuí Shear Zone marks the late collisional period of Orógeno Araçuaí and, since it is a compression area, several structures were formed like fractures and foliation plans (Calegari et al 2016, Gouvêa et al 2020, Hartwig et al 2020, that can be observed through UAV imaging.…”