“…The southernmost municipality, Evje og Hornnes, has become a commuting area for the costal regional centre (as well as a regional centre for the inner rural areas), whereas the northernmost municipality, Bykle, is developing a growing tourist industry, resulting in economic development and even a growing population. The two municipalities in the centre of the valley region, Valle and Bygland, however, are losing inhabitants and still struggling to define their identities, which is an important goal from a rural development perspective (Amdam, 2003(Amdam, , 2006. Official recognition of this situation is reflected in the municipal focus on development, innovation and increasing the population (Bygland kommune, 2006(Bygland kommune, , 2007Valle kommune, 2002), as well as in the regional council objectives (Setesdal, 2007).…”