The boronic acid (pS)-1,2-NpFcB(OH)2 (1) was obtained by treatment of the lithiated
species
(pS)-1,2-NpFcLi with B(O
i
Pr)3, followed by acidic workup; subsequent dehydration
gave the enantiomerically pure boroxine [(pS)-1,2-NpFcBO]3 (2) in 49% isolated yield. Multinuclear and
2D NMR spectroscopies, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and elemental
analysis served to confirm the structure of 2. In the
solid-state structure, all three of the naphthyl groups point in one
direction and all of the ferrocenyl moieties are placed on the opposite
face of the boroxine ring, which is also the preferred conformation
in solution according to a 1H, 1H-NOESY experiment.
Cyclic voltammetry revealed three separate reversible oxidation events,
which suggests significant communication between the ferrocenyl moieties.
These redox processes experience a cathodic shift upon addition of
4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a Lewis base. The six-membered ring
is opened upon treatment with hot CHCl3/MeOH to form the
methoxy species (pS)-1,2-NpFcB(OH)(OMe) (3), which can be converted back to the cycle 2 by dissolution
in wet CHCl3, followed by column chromatography on silica
gel.