Oxidation of [Re(NCCH3)6]2+ with
the thianthrene radical cation results in the formation of [Re(NCCH3)6]3+, one of the very rare cases of
a fully solvated +3 complex. It was fully characterized by spectroscopy
and X-ray structure analysis. In contrast to its reduced analogue,
[Re(NCCH3)6]3+ exhibits a much faster
CH3CN exchange. Hence, substitution reactions proceed at
20 °C within minutes. Its potential as a versatile precursor
for ReIII chemistry was examined with a series of substitution
reactions. The more lipophilic analogue [Re(NCPh)6]3+ was synthesized by nitrile exchange in benzonitrile (NCPh).
The Re(II) analogue of [Re(NCPh)6]3+, [Re(NCPh)6]2+, forms by AgI-mediated oxidation
of in situ formed [Re(η6-C6H6)(NCPh3)3]+ in NCPh.
The same synthetic strategy is feasible for the synthesis of [Re(NCCH3)6]2+ as well. [Re(NCCH3)6]3+ reacts with 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane (C6H12S3) to yield sevenfold-coordinated
[Re(κ3-C6H12S3)2(NCCH3)]3+. The reaction of [Re(NCCH3)6]3+ with 1 equiv of (NBu4)X produces the ReIII monohalide complexes [ReX(NCCH3)5]2+ (X = Cl, Br, I). Mixed ReIII dihalides (trans-[ReXY(NCCH3)4]+) were obtained by treating [ReX(NCCH3)5]2+ with a second equivalent of (NBu4)Y (if X = Cl, Y = Br, I; if X = Br, Y = I). Because of this
fast CH3CN exchange, [Re(NCCH3)6]3+ is a very suitable precursor for new ReIII complexes.