Optical absorption evolution is studied for 150±800 mm thick diamond films grown by microwave plasma enhanced CVD technique and annealed in vacuum at temperatures 900±1600 C. A noticeable internal degradation (darkening) of the films takes place at T > 1300 C. Changes in the concentration of different CH x groups are revealed from the IR spectra starting at T > 1000 C. Up to 25% of the total amount of hydrogen in as-grown films is found to be unbonded. An interesting effect of reduced absorption in UV range due to the formation of new C±H bonds by reaction of primarily unbonded hydrogen is observed. The diamond darkening correlating with the bonded hydrogen loss process, is ascribed to the appearance of a graphite-like phase (being under a high stress) presumably at grain boundaries, that is revealed by the appearance of a specific absorption peak in UV spectra.