A new three-dimensional coordination polymer, {[CoIJμ 2 -H 2 O)IJbdc)-IJH 2 O)IJdmf)]•0.5H 2 O} n (1), was obtained as a by-product in the synthe-where H 2 bdc = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, S-nia = thionicotinamide, dmf = N,N′-dimethylformamide). The threedimensional network in 1 is organized of CoIJII) atoms in O 6 octahedral coordination environments separated by μ 2 -water molecules in coordination chains. The bdc 2− anions coordinate in monodentate mode and also act as bridging ligands that extend the structure in two other directions. The coordination cores of two crystallographically different CoIJII) atoms are completed by either two dmf or two water molecules. The rhombohedral open channels contain water molecules. The evacuation of solvents from 1 occurs as a single crystal to single crystal transformation and results in MOF-71, [CoIJbdc)IJdmf)] n , whose structure was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction.