2013
DOI: 10.1021/jp405052g
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Structure and Bonding in Ionized Water Clusters

Abstract: The structure and bonding in ionized water clusters, (H 2 O) + n (n = 3 9), has been studied using the basin hopping search algorithm in combination with quantum chemical calculations.Initially candidate low energy isomers are generated using basin hopping in conjunction with density functional theory. Subsequently, the structures and energies are refined using second order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory and coupled cluster theory, respectively. The lowest energy isomers are found to involve proton transfe… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…These obtained relative energies of W 1 -W 3 and W 15 are also in reasonable agreement with the corresponding energies obtained at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G**//MP2/6-311+ +G** (for energy) + B3LYP/6-311++G** (for ZPVE) level [47]. Table 1 also shows us that the number of hydrogen bonds is not a crucial factor for deciding the stability of an isomer.…”
Section: Relationship Between the Structure And Energysupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These obtained relative energies of W 1 -W 3 and W 15 are also in reasonable agreement with the corresponding energies obtained at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G**//MP2/6-311+ +G** (for energy) + B3LYP/6-311++G** (for ZPVE) level [47]. Table 1 also shows us that the number of hydrogen bonds is not a crucial factor for deciding the stability of an isomer.…”
Section: Relationship Between the Structure And Energysupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Lee and Kim[46] deduced and ) and 4nR4 (neutral water molecule type). The four isomers reported by Do and Besley[47] are also found by us.Fig. 2 Relative energies of these (H 2 O) 4 + isomers without (E e and E e ') and with (E 0 and E 0 ') zero point vibrational energy correction (ZPVE) with respect to W 1 at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ and MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ//MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level, respectively, where the ZPVEs are obtained at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level for isomers W1-W13, at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level for W14-W18.…”
supporting
confidence: 79%
“…The structures corresponding to the global minimum for the (H 2 O) 7 and (H 2 O) 3 (CH 3 OH) 4 clusters are illustrated in Figure 7, which shows the structures to be similar with the methyl groups of methanol occupying the sites of free hydrogens in the (H 2 O) 7 cluster. Other studies have considered radical cation clusters including water [258,259] with a combination of DFT and MP2 methods. Low-energy structures that correspond to different characteristic structural motifs can be identified.…”
Section: Basin Hopping For Low-lying Minima Of Clustersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the geometry was fully optimized at the MP2/6-31++G(d,p) level. All the vibrational frequencies of (H 2 O) 3 were positive, indicating that the structure of (H 2 O) 3 is located at a local minimum on the potential energy surface. The trajectory was started from the optimized structure with the assumption of vertical ionization.…”
Section: Lifetime Of Intermediate Complexmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Therefore, pure and protonated water clusters [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and solute-water clusters [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] have been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The photo-ionization of largesized water clusters has been studied using several experimental techniques [23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%