“…It involves a set of actors, organizations, and entities that act on this sport, adding economic and social value to the places where they are inserted (Ribascik, 2013). By pointing out the actors and links that exist in the football value chain linearly (Serrano et al, 2019a), one fails to consider the complexity of relations within this sport, its connections, and interdependencies in time and space (Mansilha et al, 2019;Martins et al, 2020;Morecroft, 2007). Thus, it seems clear that football should not be analyzed by linear chains of cause and effect, since direct and indirect relations between variables are difficult to be represented (Senge, 2009).…”