The reactions of the cerium alkyne complex bearing 2,6-bis(dimethylamino)-4-methylphenolate supporting ligands (bdmmp) and a terminal acetylide moiety, Na[Ce(C CPh)(bdmmp) 3 ] (1), with benzaldehyde and a family of enolizable ketones led to different products depending on the acidity of the parent carbonyl compound. The reactions of 1 with benzaldehyde, acetone, benzylideneacetone, or 1,1-diphenylacetone (pK a DMSO = 26.5−19.4) gave the products of nucleophilic addition of type Na[Ce(O-CR 2 -CCPh)-(bdmmp) 3 ] featuring a new C−C bond. In contrast, the reaction of 1 with β-tetralone (pK a DMSO = 17.6) resulted in the enolization and deprotonation of β-tetralone with subsequent replacement of the acetylide ligand at the cerium ion by the enolate. Molecular structures for the cerium products were determined by X-ray diffraction studies, providing valuable information about the performance of organocerium reagents.