“…Maximization of the fundamental frequency or frequency gaps of a vibrating structure have been studied for many years (Diaz and Kikuchi, 1992;Xie and Steven, 1996;Pedersen, 2000;Du and Olhoff, 2007b). In some other works, various dynamic responses of the structure are taken as the objective function of the optimization model, including the dynamic compliance (Ma et al, 1995;Min et al, 1999;Jensen, 2007;Yoon, 2010), vibration amplitude (Jog, 2002;Kang et al, 2012) and sound pressure (Luo and Gea, 2003;Yoon et al, 2007;Du and Olhoff, 2010;Shu et al, 2011a). Also, dynamic properties of structures under active attitude control have also been considered in topology optimization problems (Kang et al, 2009).…”